http://repositorio.unirn.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/641 2026-08-18T00:12:27Z http://repositorio.unirn.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1197 Título: Licenciamento da carcinicultura no estado do rio grande do norte entre os anos de 2008 e 2017 Resumo: Brazilian shrimp farming began in the 1970s with the introduction of the species Penaeus japonicus. In the 1980s, there was an attempt to domesticate native species. Also in this decade, Litopenaeus vannamei was introduced, which is the most cultivated species in the country today. Shrimp farming can foment the Brazilian economy. Nevertheless, it has negative effects, as contamination of water bodies adjacent to the farms and the destruction of mangroves. This research aimed to evaluate the situation of shrimp farming in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), especially with regard to its legal aspect. Initially, it was made an account of the history of the Brazilian shrimp farming. Next, the positive and negative impacts of this activity were commented on. We then discuss environmental licensing, its importance and its underlying analysis. Subsequently, a survey was made of the licenses granted by IDEMA for shrimp farms between 2008 and 2017. Finally, the possible causes of the pattern of granting licenses during the study period were discussed, showing that the number of licenses granted by IDEMA each year reflects the situation of shrimp farming in the country. Type: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.unirn.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1960 Título: Percepção do risco ambiental de uma população exposta a atividade de mineração no semiárido nordestino Resumo: Anthropic actions, such as mining, are responsible for the release of toxic waste into the environment, constituting one of the main forms of environmental contamination. In this perspective, the present study aimed to evaluate the risk perception of a population that resides and / or works in a community located within the area of a scheelite exploration mine located in the Semi-arid region of the state of Rio Grande do Norte. For that, we used an on-site interview and the application of a semi-structured questionnaires in 90 individuals belonging to the Brejuí Mine community. The results showed a population with a high level of schooling, in which more than half of the interviewed workers described safe practices for the handling of toxic substances in the workplace. Regarding environmental quality, 82.2% showed concern about the environment and 62.2% perceived a lack of attention to the environmental issue. However, most of the interviewees did not present knowledge about the main impact of the mining activity, which is the release of heavy metals into the environment. After analyzing the results regarding the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) versus schooling; and when relating concern with the environment versus higher level of schooling, a statistically significant association was observed, ratifying the influence of schooling on the behavior of the population in relation to environmental concerns. On the other hand, there was no association between other variables, especially when associated with exposure to toxic agents and chronic diseases, such as neoplasias. It is important to emphasize that the reduction of vulnerability factors contributes to the management of the associated risks, serving as a subsidy for decision making process aimed at minimizing the environmental impact resulting from the extractive activity. In this way, managers and community will be the social actors in the preservation of the environment impelling a sustainable development. Type: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.unirn.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1962 Título: Resíduos sólidos de serviço de saúde: um processo em construção Resumo: There are numerous problems in humanity to be solved, one of them is the misuse and exacerbated handling of solid waste and health care. In view of this imminent need in the process of urbanization, it would be indispensable to search selectively for the development of appropriate locations. The article reveals that humanity, in the course of its development, makes improper use of the handling and disposal of solid waste, and especially of health services. This is the environmental problem of the production and generation of these wastes, with the purpose of showing succinctly the analysis of the Programa de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (PGRSS), besides conceptualizing, classifying and qualifying such waste, giving an adequate and safe destination to the environment and the population such as: landfill, hazardous waste landfill class I (industrial landfill) and septic tanks. Through the time line, the development over the years of public policies in Brazil, commenting on their failures and improvements so that these laws are not just paperwork but also collected and inspected. Type: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.unirn.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1963 Título: Saneamento ambiental e sua importância para a saúde Resumo: It addresses the relevance of Environmental Sanitation to society. The absence of sanitation impacts on nature, consequently on living beings. It understands that its deficiency causes disruption to the environment: in water, such as pollution in water resources, soil: with the use of chemicals, causing diseases such as diarrhea, respiratory diseases, factories, being large producers of garbage, landfills where the waste deposited generates the manure that, when it reaches the soil, contamination occurs; in the air: urban centers due to high concentration of sulfur dioxide. It demonstrates the direct association of sanitation to the health of the population, clarifying its indispensability. It shows the socio-environmental issue. Its objective is to demonstrate the relevance of environmental sanitation to the health of the population, as a preventive method of diseases, highlighting the need to care for the environment as a duty that includes all. Thus, it is extremely important to emphasize basic sanitation as being a fundamental part of the existence of a healthy population and a healthy environment. Type: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z