Cuidados de enfermagem na prevenção de quedas em pacientes idosos hospitalizados : revisão integrativa

Abstract

Introduction: Falls are among the most frequent adverse events in hospitalized elderly patients, with significant physical, emotional, and financial consequences. These occurrences compromise autonomy, increase the length of hospital stay, and raise morbidity and mortality rates. Objective: To describe nursing care in the prevention of falls in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods: This is an integrative literature review with a quantitative approach, conducted in the SciELO, LILACS, and BDENF databases. Results: Fundamental nursing care measures were identified for fall prevention, such as systematic risk assessment, mobility monitoring, signage for high-risk beds, supervision during ambulation, guidance to patients and families, review of potentially hazardous medications, and adaptation of the physical environment. The nurse's role, based on clinical reasoning and multidisciplinary teamwork, was highlighted as essential. Conclusion: The implementation of individualized care plans and the active participation of caregivers significantly contribute to the safety of elderly patients during hospitalization.Descriptors: Nursing; Hospitalized elderly; Falls; Accident prevention; Patient safety.