Sistemas táticos das equipes de futebol profissional do Rio Grande do Norte

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the tactical systems used in professional soccer teams in Rio Grande do Norte, and to describe factors that can contribute to the development of declarative tactical knowledge. The sample consisted of 6 coaches of professional football teams in Rio Grande do Norte who participated in the 2015 State Championship for the analysis was a questionnaire with 4 questions (Menezes JUNIOR, 2013) regarding the issue. Data collection (the questionnaire) was held at the clubs training center and the place that matches the club realizou.A analysis of the responses of the coaches was made using descriptive statistics (frequency), and by interpretative discussion, according to the literature. The statistical package SPSS 20.0 (SPSS, Chicago, USA) for Windows was used for this analysis. After the questionnaire, the following results were obtained: 6 3 coaches chose the tactical system 4x2x3x1, 2 chose the tactical system 4x4x2 and 1 coach did not set the preferred tactical system to mount your team. According to the coach, the definition of the tactical system of your team depends on the characteristics of their players. No coach has chosen the tactical systems 5x3x2 and 4x2x3x1. When asked if initiated losing the game, that decision would, 3 coaches said they would substitutions, two said they would change the game system and one said it would change the position of his players. Our results showed preference coaches, participants Soccer State of Rio Grande Professional Championship North 2015, the system 4x3x3. This result differs from preference category coaches under 16. Thus, we can conclude that there appears to be agreement of gaming systems used by coaches of professional teams and trainers of training categories. We suggest new studies verifying the use of tactical systems in other professional sports teams and training of Rio Grande do Norte.