A efetividade dos exercícios terapêuticos no pós- operatório de fratura de quadril em idosos: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

Hip fractures in older adults constitute an important public health issue due to their high incidence, risk of complications, and negative impact on functionality, independence, and quality of life in this population. Physical therapy in the postoperative period plays an essential role in the rehabilitation process and functional recovery. Objective: To identify the most effective kinesiotherapeutic exercises in physical therapy treatment during the postoperative period of hip fracture in older adults. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review conducted through searches in the databases , PubMed, and BVS, selecting studies related to physical therapy interventions in the postoperative period of hip fractures in older adults. Results: The analyzed studies showed that early mobilization in the hospital setting is fundamental to support continuity of treatment in outpatient care and provide a better functional prognosis. Furthermore, the importance of strengthening hip flexor and extensor muscles, gait training, balance and proprioception exercises, as well as preparing older adults for a safe return to activities of daily living, was observed. Conclusion: Physical therapy is indispensable in the postoperative period of hip fractures in older adults, promoting functional recovery, autonomy, fall prevention, and improvement in quality of life, in addition to significantly contributing to the patient’s functional return to daily activities.