Eco-campo - Anteprojeto de residência unifamiliar sustentável em Morretes/PR

Abstract

Currently, there is much debate about adopting sustainable practices in everyday life, aiming to minimize the side effects caused by global warming. We are living in a period where there is a constant increase in the energy bill as well as the water crisis in the south of the country with the rationalization of water use. In view of this, the purpose of this monograph is to present a draft of a sustainable single-family residence in the region of Morretes, Paraná. After several researches through articles, bibliographies, direct and indirect referential studies, interview with the Natal architect Viviane Teles and the analysis of urban planning prescriptions in Morretes, the preliminary project will be implemented in a 5,000m² plot located in the Jardim das Palmeiras neighborhood and account with a built area of 808.65m². It is worth emphasizing the importance of studies aimed at local laws, as based on these analyses, it was possible to come across an Environmental Protection Area (APP) approximately 30m inland from the river banks, which was previously unknown. Another relevant point for the project is focused on the city's most abundant rainfall, which in certain cases causes the waters of the Pinto River, located at the back of the study site, to overflow to the point of flooding much of the land. Therefore, the conception of this preliminary project is focused both on the adoption of constructive methods and sustainable practices and on the solution as to the possible chances of there being floods to the point of not harming the building.