O papel do enfermeiro na humanização do parto

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of nurses in humanization during labor. This is an integrative literature review, carried out from April to December 2021 at the Virtual Health Library (VHL) in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online and nursing database. To select the manuscripts, the following inclusion criteria were used: full text, freely accessible and indexed, available in Portuguese, sharing the theme and objective of the study. And as for the exclusion criteria: duplicate articles in the form of abstract and letter to the editor stand out. 10 articles were used, referring to the theme. The results portray the nurse in humanized childbirth as a mediator of intervention, ensuring the parturient- puerperal woman a humanized care, in addition to collaborating for patient safety in the sphere of care, low, medium and high complexity. In addition, the obstetric nurse has the empowerment to discuss with general medicine the best care conduct for pregnant women, strengthening self- sufficiency in the health situation. In addition, the nurse performs direct interventions, such as nursing consultations, exemplifying and solving the doubts of parturient-puerperal women, providing the woman in the gestational path, comfort, leisure, a peaceful environment, individual and group relaxation through the guidelines and dialogues, investigating the complaints of each parturient- puerperal woman in the hospital-home space.