O corpo na psicanálise: freud explica?

Abstract

The body in the psychoanalytic field has not become a neglected topic. Freud sought his speeches in the mysteries of the body and what scientific objectivity escapes. The author's theories emerge through hysterical bodily symptoms, listing the character that the body has in subjectivity. The objective of this work is to describe the place of the body in Freudian theory. This research has a qualitative character, of a basic nature, with an exploratory objective and was carried out based on a bibliographical review. The trajectory of the concept of body in Freud initially occurs from the rupture between the biological Body and the psychoanalytic Body. Then, when developing a theory of sexuality, it leads to the notion of an erogenous body. Later, Freud moves to the body unified by narcissism. This opens space for the creation of the second topic and the emergence of the bodily Self. This path opens up a perspective for studies on the topic and its consequences. Freud's notion of body goes beyond that of a Body-object scientifically reduced to a Body-organism. He presents us with the possibility of thinking about a Body-Subject, alive, analyzed in its singularity and subjectivity. The Symptom Body complains, fails, gets tired and considers giving up, but it is not an evil to be fought but rather a suffering to be listened to in its singularity, as the word has an effect on it. It becomes necessary to validate a discourse about the body based on what psychoanalysis can learn about the human being.