Conectando com a natureza: estratégias de paisagismo para promover o bem-estar em ambientes de saúde

Abstract

It is understood that the lack of natural elements in healthcare environments can contribute to increased stress, anxiety, and physical and psychological discomfort for both patients and professionals working in these spaces. The presence of vegetation, natural light, and elements that evoke nature is directly linked to improved quality of life, accelerated recovery processes, and reduced hospital costs. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop a guide for architects and managers of healthcare institutions, encompassing landscaping strategies that can be applied in healthcare environments, focusing on patient well-being. Thus, an analysis was conducted on the existing literature regarding the impact of landscaping on the well-being of patients in healthcare environments, identifying the standards and guidelines for the incorporation of landscaping in healthcare settings, identifying the landscaping species likely to survive in healthcare environments with low lighting and natural ventilation, studying existing cases where landscaping was used in healthcare settings; experimenting with landscaping strategies identified in the reference studies and literature at the Gastroprocto Hospital and, finally, the creation of the aforementioned booklet. The results showed that the guide includes a careful selection of plant species from the Atlantic Forest biome suitable for indoor environments, with low maintenance requirements, resistance to low light conditions and limited ventilation, while also considering size, toxicity, and allergic potential. Furthermore, it takes into account the sensory aspects of landscaping, understanding the importance of stimulating not only sight but also smell, touch, and hearing whenever it is applicable, promoting a complete and positive ambient experience. It is noted that the connection of natural elements to health environments contributes to the reduction of spatial monotony and the construction of more affectionate, welcoming, and healthy spaces, with the capacity to transform individuals' relationship with the hospital space, promoting comfort, warmth, and, above all, quality of life.