Banco de perfil de DNA e sua utilização no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro: uma promissora ferramenta da persecução penal

Abstract

Brazil is a country with continental dimensions that suffers from major social problems, including the high level of violence and criminality that plagues the population of large and now also small cities. In this context, law 12654 was enacted in 2012, which regulated the Criminal Executions Law allowing the collection of genetic material for storage in a national genetic profile bank (BNPG) that is part of the Integrated Network of Genetic Profile Banks (RIBPG) . In this sense, due to the great social and legal importance of the theme, it is necessary to deepen it in order to better understand the present institute and its application in the Brazilian system, as well as its influence in solving crimes, helping in criminal prosecution and social pacification. in the country. Thus. this article, using the historical and comparative method and bibliographic surveys in several scientific publications of high national and international prestige to carry out the research in order to develop the best understanding on the topic and what are the implications of the publication of law 12.654 / 12 in homeland planning. It is concluded that the development of genetic profile banks is a fundamental tool for modern criminal prosecution and that the referred tool, despite the lack of understanding consolidated by the STF, is not at odds with the Federal Constitution of 1988, despite existing part of the doctrine to the contrary.