intervenção fisioterapêutica no fortalecimento muscular periférico em pacientes com DPOC: revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath, commonly associated with smoking and exposure to pollutants. In addition to pulmonary impairment, the disease also affects peripheral muscle strength. Objective: To evaluate, through an integrative review, the effects of physical therapy on peripheral muscle strengthening in patients with COPD. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, with searches conducted in the SciELO and PubMed databases using descriptors related to COPD, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. Results: The findings indicate that interventions involving resistance exercises, combined approaches, and electrical stimulation lead to functional improvements and enhanced quality of life. Conclusion: Further research with standardized protocols is needed to validate these therapeutic approaches.