A constituição da sexualidade infantil e a relação com a estrutura da perversão

Abstract

For Freud, perversion arises from the fixation of deviation in relation to the sexual object and the exclusivity of deviant practices in relation to the sexual objective, which can assume the place considered normal. That said, it is important to differentiate between what is perverse-polymorphic in nature and what is related to sexuality. For Lacan, based on the paternal function, the subject acts with two possible, insurmountable structural stereotypes: defiance and transgression. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate, from a psychoanalytic perspective, how childhood sexuality is formed and what its relationship is with the structure of perversion. The research begins with a literature review, taking as a basis the psychoanalytic authors who discuss the topic, with Freud and Lacan being the main authors. The characteristics of the infant's sexual life are auto-erotic, discovering satisfaction in one's own body, allowing for the identification of formations of partial drives. That said, in the Oedipus complex, the child is in a triangulation of mother-phallus-child; next comes the entry of the Name-of-the-Father; after that, identification with the father and the construction of the Ego Ideal emerge. When the subject refuses to see himself as a being marked by lack, it is the denial of castration. Thus, the traits of perversion are part of the subject's sexual constitution, while the subjective structure of perversion is related to the specific position before Oedipus with an inaccuracy in the symbolization of the law that is "challenged."