Anteprojeto de um edifício de uso misto no bairro de Ponta Negra, Natal/RN: integração entre espaços residenciais e empresariais com ênfase no design biofílico

Abstract

The choice of this theme arises from the observation of a scarcity of developments in the Ponta Negra neighborhood, in Natal (RN), that effectively integrate business and residential spaces. At the same tempo, there is a notable insufficiency of practices in the local built environment that connect people to nature, disregarding essential elements of biophilic design that directly impact well-being. Although mixed-use buildings exist in the city, many feature generic characteristics.Given this scenario, the general objective of this work is to develop an architectural preliminary design for a mixed-use building in Ponta Negra that integrates residential and business spaces, strategically incorporating biophilic design concepts to promote users' connection with nature and well-being.This final course project, therefore, proposes the elaboration of a preliminary design that aims to unite residential and business functions within the same building, prioritizing spatial efficiency, sustainability, and the physical and mental health of its users. The project explores the application of biophilic design concepts through the use of vegetation, natural lighting and ventilation, as well as natural materials.The specific objectives include: understanding and applying the principles of mixed-use in the functional integration between living and working; investigating how biophilic design can positively influence the quality of life, productivity, and creativity of occupants; analyzing the environmental and legal conditions of the city of Natal to ensure adequacy to the local context; and incorporating sustainable and innovative solutions that value comfort and health.The methodology adopted is applied and descriptive in nature, involving a bibliographic review, case studies of similar projects, and analysis of the physical-environmental and regulatory conditions of the chosen site. In the end, the work proposes a design solution that articulates functional integration, sustainability, and well-being, offering an architectural proposal aligned with contemporary demands for living and working.