Geroarquitetura: anteprojeto de um residencial para pessoas idosas em Natal/RN

Abstract

This Final Graduation Project addresses the issue of population aging in Natal/RN and the shortage of adequate housing that meets the specific needs of elderly people. In this context, the general objective of the work is to develop the preliminary design of a residential facility for seniors, aimed at promoting autonomy, accessibility, and quality of life. The specific objectives include: investigating national and international architectural references; analyzing the applicable legal and regulatory guidelines; identifying the environmental and urban planning constraints of the site; and proposing architectural solutions that combine functionality, comfort, and integration with the surroundings. The methodology involved bibliographic research, regulatory analysis (RDC 502/2021, NBR 9050/2020, Natal’s Master Plan and Building Code), study of architectural precedents, diagnosis of the urban context, and the elaboration of the program of requirements based on clear flows, accessibility, and environmental comfort. The result of the work consists of a humanized architectural proposal that integrates green areas, social spaces, and indoor environments designed to promote the physical, psychological, and social well-being of residents. The building prioritizes cross-ventilation, natural lighting, and accessible circulation paths, avoiding barriers and reinforcing safety. More than meeting functional requirements, the project seeks to restore the sense of home and belonging, offering elderly people an inclusive, dignified, and welcoming space.