Biomimética e bem-estar animal: proposta arquitetônica de um centro de cuidados e hospedagem para cães, em Natal/RN

Abstract

The present research addresses architecture aimed at animal welfare, focusing on the creation of spaces that meet the physical and behavioral needs of dogs. The study is based on the understanding that animal welfare is directly related to natural stimuli that allow the expression of instinctive behaviors, essential for physical and emotional health. In this context, the research investigates how architecture can contribute to canine well-being by integrating principles of biomimetics and animal care guidelines. The general objective of this work is to propose the preliminary design of a Dog Care and Boarding Center located in Natal/RN, Brazil. The specific objectives include understanding how architectural space influences the physical and emotional well-being of dogs, proposing functional and attractive environments, identifying design guidelines that promote healthy and stimulating spaces, and applying biomimetic principles as a conceptual basis. The methodology is applied in nature, with a qualitative and exploratory-descriptive approach, supported by bibliographic research on animal welfare and biomimetics, case studies, and analysis of the physical, environmental, and legal conditions of the site in the Lagoa Nova neighborhood in Natal/RN. The project incorporates strategies inspired by nature, such as the drainage system that directs the flow of urine through a gentle floor slope—an approach based on the natural behavior of soil. The spatial design also enhances cross ventilation, natural lighting, and environmental comfort, aligning functionality, well-being, and sustainability. It is concluded that, by adopting biomimetic principles and animal welfare concepts, architecture can act as a transformative tool in creating environments inspired by nature and capable of promoting quality of life for dogs while encouraging more responsible interactions with the environment. Keywords: Architecture; Biomimetics; Animal welfare; Dogs.