A arteterapia como diretriz projetual de um artcenter: anteprojeto de um centro de artes para idosos, em Natal/RN

Abstract

The present Final Graduation Project focuses on Social Architecture, emphasizing the development of a Preliminary Design for an Art Center for the Elderly in Natal/RN, based on Art Therapy as a design guideline. The choice of theme is justified by the growing elderly population in Brazil and the need for spaces that promote social inclusion, mental health, and artistic development among older adults. The study addresses the need for environments that encourage artistic and cognitive development, as well as quality of life for the elderly. The main objective was to design an Art Center for the Elderly that integrates Art Therapy and proposes architectural solutions that stimulate artistic expression and promote physical, emotional, and social well-being, fostering active aging. The methodology adopted is applied in nature and was based on bibliographic and documentary research, case studies, empirical surveys, and the use of design instruments such as the program of needs, pre-dimensioning, and the definition of architectural concept and design approach. As a result, a preliminary project was developed integrating cultural, therapeutic, and social spaces, prioritizing natural lighting and ventilation, green areas, universal accessibility, and diverse environments for artistic activities. It is concluded that architecture, when guided by social and therapeutic principles, can significantly contribute to active aging, the promotion of autonomy, and the strengthening of social relationships among the elderly