Os efeitos da violência psicológica no âmbito familiar e os mecanismos de proteção jurídica

Abstract

Intrafamily psychological violence is an invisible yet devastating form of aggression that profoundly affects adolescent development, manifesting through humiliation, manipulation, rejection, and isolation. This study analyzes the effects of such violence – including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and socialization difficulties – and the available legal protection mechanisms, also identifying its link to the reproduction of abusive patterns in adulthood (transgenerational cycle). The qualitative research is based on a literature review and legislative analysis, examining instruments such as the Child and Adolescent Statute (Law No. 14,344/2022), the Maria da Penha Law, and the Henry Borel Law, which provide for urgent protective measures and the removal of the aggressor. The results indicate that, despite normative advances, practical challenges persist due to the invisibility of the phenomenon, lack of professional training, and the normalization of violence within the family. It is concluded that the implementation of intersectoral public policies, prevention programs, and sensitive, well-informed judicial action is essential to guarantee the comprehensive protection of adolescents, break cycles of violence, and ensure healthy and dignified development.