Aldeia da maré: anteprojeto de um aquário público no município de Tibau do Sul - RN

Abstract

The coastline of Rio Grande do Norte hosts coastal ecosystems of significant ecological importance that have been increasingly affected by urbanization, pollution, and climate change. In this context, the municipality of Tibau do Sul lacks public facilities capable of integrating environmental conservation, education, and sustainable tourism. In response to this issue, the present study aimed to develop the architectural preliminary design of a public aquarium named Aldeia da Maré, conceived as a reference facility for marine biodiversity conservation and the promotion of environmental education along the coast of Rio Grande do Norte. The adopted methodology is qualitative and explanatory in nature, based on a literature review, documentary research, and the analysis of national and international case studies. As a result, an architectural proposal inspired by the traditional dwellings of the Potiguara people was developed, employing organic forms integrated into the coastal landscape and an immersive exhibition route designed to foster environmental awareness. The program includes spaces dedicated to marine fauna exhibitions, environmental education, research activities, an auditorium, social gathering areas, and technical support facilities, organized according to the fourfold mission of contemporary aquariums: conservation, research, education, and recreation. It is concluded that the proposal demonstrates the potential of architecture as a tool for cultural appreciation, environmental awareness, and the strengthening of ecotourism, while also providing a design response to the socio-environmental demands identified in Tibau do Sul.