Mediação, conciliação e métodos alternativos como ferramentas auxiliares do judiciário para resolução dos conflitos e para garantia do acesso à justiça

Abstract

Brazil is a very populous country, we currently have more than two hundred million inhabitants and, over the years, the expectation is that this number will increase. Consequently, observing population growth, we can say that the number of lawsuits will also grow, because, in addition to increasing the number of people, new types of rights, new requests and also new understandings will also be created, that is, the work of the Brazilian judiciary, over the years, will increase considerably. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to find alternative methods, focused on self-composition, such as mediation and conciliation, which are effective in optimizing the judiciary and guaranteeing the population's access to justice, preserving the quality of decisions. Thus, it is noteworthy that alternative methods are not opposed to the judiciary, but rather tools that will help institutions with the demand that the judiciary clearly does not support. That said, the objective of this research is to verify the effectiveness of alternative methods, through their conceptualization, understanding them as allies of the judiciary and verifying how they can help our legal system and constitutionally analyze access to justice. For this, deductive, historical, comparative and statistical methods will be used. Finally, as a research technique, bibliographic research will be used to verify the effectiveness of these methods and how their application is extremely beneficial to the Brazilian judiciary.