As audiências de conciliação como adequado meio de acesso à justiça: análise das audiências realizadas na Justiça Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, com enfoque nas ações de recuperação de crédito da caixa econômica federal

Abstract

Integrated methods of conflict resolution have been gaining ground as an adequate way to deal with disputes, and are even a precept of the Democratic State of Law. The Civil Procedure Code of 2015, consolidating a trend previously triggered by the National Council of Justice, provided for numerous normative situations that encourage a negotiated solution between those involved. In order to analyze whether the propagated and desired negotiated solution works, after all, in the Brazilian forums, the methodology of analysis of conciliations that occurred in the Federal Court of Rio Grande do Norte, in collection, execution and monitoring actions was adopted. in which Caixa Econômica Federal is the author. From this, the indexes of agreement carried out in the Credit Recovery sector of an outsourced office of Caixa Econômica Federal were verified. The data obtained were analyzed so that there could be an effective discussion about the effectiveness and efficacy of the concrete application of conciliation in the observed cases, reaching the conclusion that, despite the benefits presented, discussed and validated, there is still a very strong resistance of society with regard to adherence to such means, proving that the Federal Justice of Rio Grande do Norte still has a long way to go in order to achieve greater success in conciliations.