Cuidados de enfermagem na prevenção de infecção de corrente sanguínea: revisão integrativa

Abstract

Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are common adverse events in hospital practice, causing morbidity, mortality and high costs.In the context of Central Venous Catheters (CVC), HAIs represent a significant concern.The present study aims to list the main nursing care to prevent bloodstream infections associated with the use of CVC.This is an integrative review of the literature, which identifies, selects, evaluates and synthesizes scientific information about Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs). It was observed that among the main precautions identified in the prevention of infections related to the handling of the CVC by health professionals, adequate hand hygiene, the use of antiseptics during the insertion and maintenance of the CVC, the regular change of dressings, continuous monitoring of the device and the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Although recognized, there is still variation in compliance with protocols, highlighting the importance of training and continuing education programs for all professionals involved.