Análise do regime semiaberto e sua eficiência na redução da reincidência criminal

Abstract

The semi-open regime in the Brazilian penal system is undergoing a significant crisis, as its effectiveness does not align with the provisions outlined in the law, failing to achieve the desired reduction in criminal recidivism. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the peculiarities of the semi-open regime, which allows for the progression of sentences for individuals serving prison terms, offering them greater freedom of movement during their sentence. This analysis takes into account the structure and conditions of this system, including the provision of work, education, and resocialization programs, which are essential elements for the reintegration of detainees into society. Through both qualitative and quantitative methods, the study examines criminal recidivism and the implementation of the semi-open regime, with the goal of determining whether this model effectively contributes to the reduction of recidivism and the social reintegration of offenders, as foreseen by law. The conclusion is that, although the semi-open regime has the potential to promote resocialization, its effectiveness is tied to various factors, such as the conditions of prison institutions, the implementation of educational and vocational training programs, as well as the effective supervision of competent authorities.