A punibilidade dos autores de crimes de trânsito: uma análise das sanções penais no combate as fatalidades de trânsito

Abstract

Traffic in Brazil is responsible for most deaths from external causes and these are mostly linked to the recklessness and malpractice of drivers. The objective of this work was to analyze the effectiveness of punishments applied to traffic law violators, under the perspective of the mixed theory of penalty, adopted by our penal code, in combating traffic violations. Researches were carried out based on data extracted from the internet on how drivers are being fined for their infractions, in addition to detecting whether the sanctions provided for in the Brazilian traffic code are being effective in the re-education of that offender. A survey was also carried out on how the agencies are working to combat traffic crimes. The results show that 90% of accidents are caused by human errors, which can range from lack of attention by drivers to disrespect for legislation. The combination of the 3 factors, driver, inspection, and punishment is essential to reduce traffic fatalities.