A proteção internacional dos migrantes : o respeito à soberania dos estados nacionais e a proteção internacional inerente aos migrantes

Abstract

This article, based on International Law and State control policies, addresses the issue of the international migration process, the applicable protection instruments, as well as the need to expand this protection nowadays, as there is a growing flow worldmigration, due to the global scenario of structural and organizational, changes impacted by the pandemic and economic crises. Although every human being has the right to migration, in practice, the right to migrate gives rise to a great problematization, with a dynamic of exclusion and denial of migrant subjects. In view of this, the challenges of recognizing the rights of migrants have intensified, who are confronted with the arbitrariness of the State, denying this international mobility as a human possibility. From this perspective, this study aims to discuss the issue of international protection of migrants, bringing reflections on the migratory process andthe performance of International Law.