Crise na execução penal: uma análise acerca do sistema carcerário brasileiro e o devido processo legal

Abstract

This article seeks to carry out an analysis of the crisis in penal execution in the Brazilian prison system, insert a historical and doctrinal analysis, build an inside view of criminal law, the types of punishment throughout human history, reasons that led to the current crisis in the penitentiary system, the rights of prisoners, the debates that this issue generates in society and an approach to the current penal execution law in Brazil. In the contemporary conjecture, Brazil has one of the worst crime rates in the world, with a prison population that only increases, meanwhile the policy does not seek effective measures to solve the problem, causing new social problems related to the causes to arise every day. penitentiaries, especially on the outskirts, where the population that suffers the most from the high rate of crimes and low infrastructure is located, which means that most of the prison population is black.